Holocene lake deposits of Bosten Lake, southern Xinjiang, China

A 9.25-m-long sediment core from Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, provides detailed information about changes in the water budget and biological acticity over the last 8400 cal-endar years. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the terrestrial plant remains. Based onanalyses of TOC, CO3, detrital compounds and biogenic SiO2,lake level fluctuations and periods of remarkably-negative water budget appeared at 8.4-8.2 cal ka, 7.38-7.25 cal ka,5.7-5.5 cal ka, 3.7-3.4 cal ka and 3.3-2.9 cal ka, respec-tively. As they are in-phase with low lake levels at Sumxl Co and Bangong Co in western Tibet Plateau and with paleo-lakes in Inner Mongolia, a climate-induced change to some-what drier and warmer conditions is inferred. A further drop in lake level after 1320 AD of about 200 yr duration may heattributed to a negative water balance prior to the main phase of the Little Ice Age. Deep and stable lake phases of 1500 yr and 1800 yr duration at 7.2-5.7 cal ka and 5.5-3.7cal ka coincide with maximum moisture during the Holocene Megathermai in China. The long term trend towards aridity since about 4.3 cal ka can dearly be recognised. The reduced water budget of Bosten Lake from 640-1200 AD may be attributed to local effects.     

Schottky势垒中的电中性能级、平均键能和费米能级

基于第一原理赝势能带计算。采用电中性能级和平均键能方法计算了7种不同半导体的Schottky接触势垒高度，结果表明2种方法都可用于计算金属-本征半导体的接触势垒高度。文中用于确定接触势垒高度的“本征半导体基态费米能级EF^S,i”不同于半导体物理中所指的“本征费米能级Ei”．n型半导体接触势垒、p型半导体接触势垒和本征半导体势垒，三者在接触界面附近的费米能级都是“钉扎”于本征半导体基态费米能级EF^S,i，是此三者的接触势垒高度大致相同的原因。     

鄱阳湖流域综合规划与管理技术

从80年代开始实施的江西省山江湖工程是一项针对鄱阳湖流域可持续发展的流域综合管理工程。本文回顾了山江湖工程l0多年来实施流域管理战略的过程，分析了鄱阳湖流域生态系统恢复的发展阶段和新时期流域综合规划和管理的战略思想，同时提出了建立鄱阳湖综合流域管理信息共享平台和一种对流域生境进行制图以及对景观生态系统进行建模的综合评价方法。     

鄱阳湖湿地保护与区域可持续发展

鄱阳湖区有十分丰富的湿地资源，是我国重要的温地之一。有效保护和合理利用这一重要资源，对振兴湖区经济保护区域生态环境和实施可持续发展战略有十分重要的意义。本文通过分析鄱阳湖湿地资源特点，以生态经济战略为指导思想，着重探讨了保护和合理利用这一资源的发展思路和措施等，提出了鄱阳湖区实施可持续发展的几点建议。     

陶瓷热障涂层的研究现状

对热障涂层的陶瓷层和结合层结构、等离子喷涂(APS)和电子束物理气相沉积(EB—PVD)制备工艺进行了综述，并介绍了热障涂层失效现象及其失效机理。     

A method of quantitatively calculating amount of allochthonous organic carbon in lake sediments

Conclusion The lake sediments have registered the information of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the lake itself and the regional scale. This also leads to a complexity in study of the palaeolimnology by all kinds of proxies. How to purify these proxies to indicate the palaeoclimate has become a problem to be solved. Most of the proxies can qualitively identify the percentage of allochthonous and autochthonous organic components, e.g. δ¹³c_org CD/TC. The model introduced in this note has provided a method of quantitatively calculating the amount of allochthonous organic carbon. As for determination of regulating parameters, i.e. A1 and As, further work is still in need.     

有源声屏障降噪中的几个基本问题

有源声屏障尚处于初始阶段，许多基本问题尚未得到解决，本用数值模拟的手段分析了有源声屏障的有源控制效果与次级声源的个数，观测点的位置以及噪声频率等因素的关系；所得结构对工程实现有源声屏障降噪具有指导意义。     

新型线性热敏陶瓷复合材料的设计与实现

通过对Ｂａ（Ｓｎ，Ｓｂ）Ｏ３和Ｂｉ２Ｏ３化合物的复合，设计并得到了晶界偏析型复合陶瓷结构．由于复合材料的晶粒具有极小的Ｂ值而晶界势垒也极小，使得该复合材料的电阻－温度特性呈现出良好的线性特征．通过调节Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的含量，可以方便地调节复合材料的室温电阻率．     

应用主成份分析法评判湖泊营养类别

采用主成份分析法对１８个湖泊的是总磷、总氮、耗氧量、生物量、透明度进行了分析，并对湖泊营养类别进行了评判。分析结果表明，湖泊营养状态是总磷、总氮，耗氧量、生物量、透明度综合作用的结果，其中总磷的作用最大，其次是总氮。     

振动压路机施工噪声的传播规律及控制对策

为了治理振动压路机施工时的噪声污染，对两种型号振动压路机施工时的噪声进行了现场测试，对试验数据进行了统计分析，并与采取隔声屏后的噪声数据进行了对比研究，得出振动压路机施工时噪声随距离变化的衰减规律。结果表明，利用隔声屏降低噪声效果明显，在距噪声源7．5m处就达到了国家噪声限制标准70dB。